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Mining opportunities reimagined: Abel Makura’s bold leadership

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In the sprawling, mineral-rich landscapes of Zimbabwe, where the earth holds treasures like gold, platinum, and lithium, one man is championing a transformative narrative for the industry: Engineer Abel Makura.

As the President of the Association of Mining Managers of Zimbabwe (AMMZ), Makura is not only steering the helm of one of the country’s most influential mining organizations but is also redefining what leadership in this sector means.

His mission? To lead Zimbabwe’s mining sector into a future defined by sustainability, technological innovation, and inclusive growth—a vision that positions him as a formidable force on the global mining stage.

From the Mine Shaft to the Boardroom

With over 15 years of experience, Abel Makura’s career exemplifies a seamless blend of technical mastery and strategic foresight. Armed with a master’s degree in mining engineering, his rise through the ranks of Southern Africa’s mining establishments reflects both a profound understanding of the earth’s resources and the nuances of business strategy. He currently serves as the Business Improvement Manager for Anglo-American-owned Unki Mine, where he developed a record-breaking jumbo productivity system designed to increase productivity in underground mining and tunneling.

Makura’s leadership, which began a year ago at AMMZ, embodies this duality. Taking charge during a period marked by both great potential and daunting challenges, he has focused on leveraging technology and innovation as tools to address inefficiencies, mitigate environmental impacts, and foster economic resilience.

“Any innovation that introduces new learning and leads to improved mining practices is worth exploring, provided it aligns with our financial capacity,” he says.

Mining is the heartbeat of Zimbabwe’s economy, contributing nearly 60% of export earnings. Home to the second-largest global reserves of platinum and substantial untapped lithium deposits, the nation stands at the threshold of a lucrative opportunity in the global energy transition. However, persistent challenges, such as outdated technology, policy inconsistencies, and power shortages, have hampered the sector’s ability to reach its full potential.

Makura’s approach to tackling these challenges is resolute. He envisions a mining ecosystem where operations are powered by renewable energy, guided by digital technologies, and informed by sustainable practices. His advocacy for policy reform and international partnerships underscores his commitment to creating an environment where the sector can thrive.

Zimbabwe’s government targets a $12 billion mining industry by 2030, focusing on critical minerals like lithium, a key component in the global energy transition. This positions the country as a key player in the global battery value chain. Entrepreneurs in the mining sector can position themselves as key players by adopting technologies like autonomous equipment, real-time data analytics, and ventilation-on-demand systems, which improve efficiency and safety.

Pioneering Smart Mining

A staunch advocate of technological integration, Makura is leading AMMZ’s drive to modernize Zimbabwe’s mining sector. At the ongoing AMMZ Annual General Meeting (AGM) and conference in Bulawayo, under the theme “Smart Mining: Integrating Technology for Enhanced Safety, Productivity, and Sustainability,” the focus is on how innovation can redefine Zimbabwe’s mining narrative. This event serves as a groundbreaking platform for mining entrepreneurs, providing actionable insights into how technological advancements can modernize mining operations, drive sustainability, and open avenues for strategic growth in Zimbabwe’s mining sector.

For mining entrepreneurs, this conference is more than a meeting—it’s a roadmap for future-proofing businesses, addressing industry challenges, and seizing emerging opportunities.

“Our annual conferences offer a range of competitive sponsorship packages, creating opportunities for entrepreneurs to showcase their products and services.

“We work closely with associations in supporting disciplines like surveying, geology, metallurgy, and rock engineering to foster a holistic approach to mining,” he adds.

Key discussions at the conference include the role of technology, from AI-driven predictive maintenance to the adoption of blockchain for transparent supply chains. Technological innovations are being showcased as game-changers for the industry. Practical strategies, such as waterless mining and land rehabilitation, are also being positioned as imperatives for responsible resource extraction. As automation and smart technologies become the norm, Makura emphasizes upskilling the workforce to ensure they are prepared for a high-tech mining environment.

“We aim to keep mine managers informed about all regulatory updates to ensure they stay ahead and operate in ways that benefit both their operations and the environment.”

“Our focus is on exploring emerging technologies, assessing their impact on the future of mine management, and offering actionable recommendations to mitigate potential negative effects,” Eng. Makura said.

By integrating artificial intelligence, entrepreneurs can increase safety, cut costs, and boost productivity. Compliance with green mining standards will not only meet regulatory demands but also attract environmentally conscious investors. Engaging with platforms like ZIDA (Zimbabwe Investment and Development Agency) can streamline investment procedures, provide access to incentives, and partnering with global players will facilitate knowledge transfer and open new markets, particularly in the critical minerals space.

The AGM also provides a platform for technical site visits, such as the tour of Blanket Mine, which serves as a model of operational efficiency and sustainability. For entrepreneurs, understanding these technologies and their applications could mean the difference between staying competitive and falling behind. This exposure is invaluable for entrepreneurs looking to adopt best practices in sustainable operations, resource optimization, and safety measures. The visit highlights that even small-scale operations can leverage innovation to achieve higher productivity and reduced environmental impact.

“This technical visit to Blanket Mine marks the final site tour of the year, designed to offer our members an in-depth perspective on the operations of one of Zimbabwe’s leading gold producers,” said Engineer Makura.

“The tour will cover several critical aspects, including the underground mine, processing plant, and tailings facilities. Participants will also witness significant progress in green energy initiatives through the mine’s solar plant investments.”

The AGM provides mining entrepreneurs with a golden opportunity to network with industry stakeholders, including government officials, technology providers, and corporate leaders. By participating in sessions like the AMMZ SHE (Safety, Health, and Environment) Awards and the President’s Dinner, entrepreneurs can forge partnerships that foster knowledge-sharing, attract investment, and unlock new markets.

Aligning with Global Trends

Makura’s vision is not insular; it is deeply aligned with global mining trends that prioritize sustainability, innovation, and resilience. In a world increasingly focused on green mining, Zimbabwe’s abundant lithium reserves could place the country at the heart of the renewable energy revolution. Globally, smart mining technologies are transforming the industry.

Worldwide, the mining industry is undergoing a transformative phase driven by technological advancements, environmental considerations, and shifting demand patterns. Companies are adopting environmentally friendly practices, including carbon-neutral operations and renewable energy usage. For instance, Rio Tinto has committed to reducing its carbon emissions by 50% by 2030.

The global transition to clean energy has increased demand for critical minerals like lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements. Zimbabwe’s lithium deposits place it in a strategic position to capitalize on this trend. Mining companies are now focusing on building more resilient supply networks to mitigate disruptions, and they are increasingly prioritizing addressing community concerns and ensuring equitable benefit-sharing.

Under Engineer Abel Makura’s visionary leadership, Zimbabwe’s mining industry is not just digging for riches—it is building a future. By embracing modernization, championing sustainability, and fostering synergies, Makura is ensuring that Zimbabwe’s mining narrative is one of strength, transformation, and global relevance. As the AMMZ AGM continues in Bulawayo, one message is clear: Zimbabwe is ready to redefine mining, and with leaders like Makura at the helm, the country is poised to become a beacon of smart, sustainable mining practices in Africa and beyond.

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